Capacitive Discharge (CD) Welders

Capacitive Discharge (CD) welders, also known as stored energy welding power supplies, extract energy from the power line over a period of time and store it in welding capacitors. Because energy is stored before each weld, effective weld output is independent of line voltage fluctuations, providing consistent energy delivery.

During the welding cycle, the stored energy is rapidly discharged through a pulse transformer, generating electrical current that flows through the weld head and workpieces to form the weld.

battery industry, batteries, cylindrical batteries

How Capacitive Discharge Welders Operate

CD welders accumulate electrical energy in a capacitor bank and release it in a short, high-power pulse. This discharge creates the welding current required for material fusion.

Capacitive discharge power supplies are rated based on:

  • The amount of energy stored
  • Welding speed capability

Stored energy is expressed in watt-seconds (joules) and is calculated as one-half the capacitance multiplied by the square of the applied voltage. Due to losses in the primary and secondary circuits, the energy delivered to the electrodes is lower than the total stored value.

Dual Pulse Welding Capability

AMADA WELD TECH capacitive discharge power supplies offer a Dual Pulse feature, allowing two sequential energy pulses during a weld cycle:

  • The first pulse displaces surface oxides and plating
  • The second pulse fuses the base materials

This dual-pulse process improves weld consistency and reduces spitting during welding.

Benefits of Capacitive Discharge Welders

Capacitive discharge welders provide several advantages in resistance welding applications:

  • Repeatable energy output independent of line voltage fluctuations
  • Fast energy release suitable for highly conductive materials such as copper
  • Small heat-affected zones due to short pulse duration

These characteristics make CD welders well suited for applications such as battery manufacturing and welding of conductive materials.

Capacitive Discharge (CD) Welders

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